Аіm: Analyze literary sources on the issues of etiology and pathogenesis of leiomyoma uterus in Ukraine and abroad, modern methods of treatment and influence of this pathology on the fertile possibilities of women of reproductive age.

Material and methods: The study was conducted by analyzing and semantics of selected literature.

Results: During the study, a sorting and analysis of 40 sources of domestic and foreign literary resources regarding the problem of infertility due to leiomyoms of the uterus in fertile women. Among all gynecological diseases, the incidence of leiomyoms of the uterus according to various sources varies within 25-55% in women with fertile capabilities. Most often, myoma occurs after 35 years. But recently, there is a tendency to identify this pathology in young women aged 20-25 years analyzing modern literary sources to conclude that the leiomyoma is the cause of infertility in 20-30% of reproductive age women and is the cause of non-pregnancy in 15-30%.

Conclusions: Leemioma of the uterus is an actual problem in gynecology. There is an increase in indicators of detection of this pathology in women with unrealized reproductive function. Optimal directions for the elimination of pathology are the improvement of pharmacotherapy and the use of new techniques of operational treatment (organ-saving surgical intervention, EMA, MRI Fuz). These two methods in combination have fairly good indicators of elimination of pathology and preserving the reproductive health of a woman having leiomyoma uterus.