Lived Experiences Of Patients With Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Hussain T., Jain S., Shukla A., Mohammed N., Chhabra N.
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Medical College, Belle Rive, Mauritius

 

Toufik’s Medical Journal
Volume 1, Supplement 1, November 2021
Abstract from Biomedical Perspectives III 

Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is amongst the chief causes of mortality and morbidity in the developed and developing countries. Researchers till date have focused on the risk prediction and management of patients with CAD. However, there is dearth of information on the facets of the effects of disease and emotions of such patients.

Aim: This study intended to delineate the lived experience of patients with CAD to stipulate a valid guide for health professionals.

Materials and methods: A descriptive phenomenological study was carried out, including eight patients of CAD who were hospitalized in intensive care units (ICUs) and cardiac care center of Victoria Hospital, Mauritius. The data were collected using semi structured and in-depth interviews. The recorded data were transcribed and analyzed by thematic analysis to deduce meanings and concepts.

Results: The results devised from the interview of the patients revealed that most of them started living with insecurities and fear thus losing their peace of mind and they strived to spirituality to attain it. They were not able to perform the intense workout that they use to perform which lead to losing of active life. The patient also started to follow lifestyle modifications so as to promote sound health and they were completely supported by their family members.

Conclusions: An event of CAD is an experience with multifaceted influences on numerous aspects of the patient’s life. This study illuminated the emotional bearing of those patients who were living with heart disease. Patients expressed their sufferings, insecurities and loss of control on various aspects of their lives. The health professionals need to develop empathy to address the emotional needs of such patients and be specially trained to provide counseling, emotional support and exceptional care to such patients.